Alternaria
Alternaria alternata
Also known as: Common outdoor mold, Plant pathogen mold
Fast-growing colonies with dense aerial mycelium; dark pigmentation develops with age
Gulf Coast Relevance: Critical
One of the most common and consequential molds in Gulf Coast structures.
Appearance & Identification
Velvety to woolly with hair-like surface structures
Large, irregular spreading colonies with distinct margins
Thrives in fluctuating wet-dry conditions; tolerates periodic drying
Growth Conditions
65-95%
0.85-0.95 aw
50-95°F (10-35°C)
Common Growth Locations
Health Considerations
Severe asthma exacerbation, Wheezing and bronchospasm, Chronic cough, Allergic bronchopulmonary reaction
severe
Can cause opportunistic infections including cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in immunocompromised patients
Produces alternariol (AOH), alternariol monomethyl ether (AME), and tenuazonic acid; primarily studied in food contamination contexts
How Our Inspectors Detect It
Often found in materials cycling between 16-25% moisture content
- •Window frames (wood and vinyl)
- •Bathroom surfaces
- •Textiles and carpet
- •Ceiling tiles
- •Paper-faced drywall
- •Condensation patterns at windows
- •Cool spots indicating moisture
- •Thermal bridging at frames
Remediation Considerations
Remove heavily contaminated porous materials; light contamination may be addressed with HEPA vacuuming and encapsulation
Clean with detergent and antimicrobial; address condensation source
Address ventilation and condensation before remediation for lasting results
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Alternaria (Alternaria alternata) dangerous?
Alternaria is classified as a moderate-risk, allergenic mold with severe allergenic potential. Primary health concerns include major asthma trigger, potent allergen, hay fever symptoms, allergic rhinitis. Can cause opportunistic infections including cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in immunocompromised patients A professional assessment determines the extent and the right response for your property.
Where does Alternaria grow in Gulf Coast homes?
Alternaria commonly appears in shower stalls and bathtub surrounds, window frames and sills with condensation, under kitchen and bathroom sinks, hvac drip pans and drain lines. It thrives at 65-95% relative humidity with a water activity of 0.85-0.95 aw, conditions that are common across humid Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast properties.
How do you identify Alternaria?
Fast-growing colonies with dense aerial mycelium; dark pigmentation develops with age Colonies are typically dark olive-green, dark brown, black with a velvety to woolly with hair-like surface structures texture. Earthy, soil-like odor with organic undertones Confirmation requires professional sampling and laboratory analysis rather than visual identification alone.
What does remediation of Alternaria involve?
Alternaria typically calls for standard containment. Remove heavily contaminated porous materials; light contamination may be addressed with HEPA vacuuming and encapsulation Address ventilation and condensation before remediation for lasting results InspectaMold documents the conditions and provides an independent protocol so the underlying moisture source is corrected, not just the visible growth.
Concerned about Alternaria in your property?
InspectaMold provides independent, lab-backed mold inspection and air quality testing across the Louisiana and Mississippi Gulf Coast. Get an accurate identification and a clear plan.